TSClientProtocolStack

Synopsis

#include <ts/ts.h>

TSReturnCode TSHttpTxnClientProtocolStackGet(TSHttpTxn txnp, int n, char const **result, int *actual)

TSReturnCode TSHttpSsnClientProtocolStackGet(TSHttpSsn ssnp, int n, char const **result, int *actual)

char const *TSHttpTxnClientProtocolStackContains(TSHttpTxn txnp)

char const *TSHttpSsnClientProtocolStackContains(TSHttpSsn ssnp)

char const *TSNormalizedProtocolTag(char const *tag)

char const *TSRegisterProtocolTag(char const *tag)

Description

These functions are used to explore the protocol stack of the client (user agent) connection to Traffic Server. The functions TSHttpTxnClientProtocolStackGet() and TSHttpSsnClientProtocolStackGet() can be used to retrieve the entire protocol stack for the user agent connection. TSHttpTxnClientProtocolStackContains() and TSHttpSsnClientProtocolStackContains() will check for a specific protocol tag being present in the stack.

Each protocol is represented by tag which is a null terminated string. A particular tag will always be returned as the same character pointer and so protocols can be reliably checked with pointer comparisons. TSNormalizedProtocolTag() will return this character pointer for a specific tag. A return value of NULL indicates the provided tag is not registered as a known protocol tag. TSRegisterProtocolTag() registers the tag and then returns its normalized value. This is useful for plugins that provide custom protocols for user agents.

The protocols are ordered from higher level protocols to the lower level ones on which the higher operate. For instance a stack might look like “http/1.1,tls/1.2,tcp,ipv4”. For TSHttpTxnClientProtocolStackGet() and TSHttpSsnClientProtocolStackGet() these values are placed in the array result. count is the maximum number of elements of result that may be modified by the function call. If actual is not NULL then the actual number of elements in the protocol stack will be returned. If this is equal or less than count then all elements were returned. If it is larger then some layers were omitted from result. If the full stack is required actual can be used to resize result to be sufficient to hold all of the elements and the function called again with updated count and result. In practice the maximum number of elements will is almost certain to be less than 10 which therefore should suffice. These functions return TS_SUCCESS on success and TS_ERROR on failure which should only occurr if txnp or ssnp are invalid.

The TSHttpTxnClientProtocolStackContains() and TSHttpSsnClientProtocolStackContains() functions are provided for the convenience when only the presence of a protocol is of interest, not its location or the presence of other protocols. These functions return NULL if the protocol tag is not present, and a pointer to the normalized tag if it is present. The strings are matched with an anchor prefix search, as with debug tags. For instance if tag is “tls” then it will match “tls/1.2” or “tls/1.3”. This makes checking for TLS or IP more convenient. If more precision is required the entire protocol stack can be retrieved and processed more thoroughly.

The protocol tags defined by Traffic Server.

Protocol	Tag
HTTP/1.1	http/1.1
HTTP/1.0	http/1.0
HTTP/2	h2
WebSocket	ws
TLS 1.3	tls/1.3
TLS 1.2	tls/1.2
TLS 1.1	tls/1.1
TLS 1.0	tls/1.0
TCP	tcp
UDP	udp
IPv4	ipv4
IPv6	ipv6
QUIC	quic

Examples

The example below is excerpted from example/protocol_stack/protocol_stack.cc in the Traffic Server source distribution. It demonstrates how to use TSHttpTxnClientProtocolStackGet() and TSHttpTxnClientProtocolStackContains()

static int
proto_stack_cb(TSCont contp ATS_UNUSED, TSEvent event, void *edata)
{
  TSHttpTxn txnp = (TSHttpTxn)edata;
  const char *results[10];
  int count = 0;
  TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "Protocols:");
  TSHttpTxnClientProtocolStackGet(txnp, 10, results, &count);
  for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "\t%d: %s", i, results[i]);
  }
  const char *ret_tag = TSHttpTxnClientProtocolStackContains(txnp, "h2");
  TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "Stack %s HTTP/2", ret_tag != nullptr ? "contains" : "does not contain");
  TSHttpTxnReenable(txnp, TS_EVENT_HTTP_CONTINUE);
  return 0;
}