ssl_multicert.config
The ssl_multicert.config
file lets you configure Traffic
Server to use multiple SSL server certificates to terminate the SSL
sessions. If you have a Traffic Server system with more than one
IP address assigned to it, then you can assign a different SSL
certificate to be served when a client requests a particular IP
address or host name.
At configuration time, certificates are parsed to extract the certificate subject and all the DNS subject alternative names. A certificate will be presented for connections requesting any of the hostnames found in the certificate. Wildcard names are supported, but only of the form *.domain.com, ie. where * is the leftmost domain component.
Changes to ssl_multicert.config
can be applied to a running
Traffic Server using traffic_ctl config reload
.
Format
Each ssl_multicert.config
line consists of a sequence of
key=value fields that specify how Traffic Server should use a
particular SSL certificate.
- ssl_cert_name=FILENAME[,FILENAME …]
The name of the file containing the TLS certificate. FILENAME is located relative to the directory specified by the
proxy.config.ssl.server.cert.path
configuration variable. It may also include the intermediate CA certificates, sorted from leaf to root. At a minimum, the file must include a leaf certificate.When running with OpenSSL 1.0.2 or later, this directive can be used to configure the intermediate CA chain on a per-certificate basis. Multiple chain files are separated by comma character. For example, it is possible able to configure a ECDSA certificate chain and a RSA certificate chain and serve them simultaneously, allowing OpenSSL to determine which certificate would be used when the TLS session cipher suites are negotiated. Note that the leaf certs in FILENAME1 and FILENAME2 must have the same subjects and alternate names. The first certificate is used to to match the client’s SNI request.
You can also configure multiple leaf certificates in a same chain with OpenSSL 1.0.1.
This is the only field that is required to be present.
- dest_ip=ADDRESS (optional)
The IP (v4 or v6) address that the certificate should be presented on. This is now only used as a fallback in the case that the TLS ServerNameIndication extension is not supported. If ADDRESS is *, the corresponding certificate will be used as the global default fallback if no other match can be made. The address may contain a port specifier, in which case the corresponding certificate will only match for connections accepted on the specified port. IPv6 addresses must be enclosed by square brackets if they have a port, eg, [::1]:80. Care should be taken to make each ADDRESS unique.
- ssl_key_name=FILENAME (optional)
The name of the file containing the private key for this certificate. If the key is contained in the certificate file, this field can be omitted, otherwise FILENAME is resolved relative to the
proxy.config.ssl.server.private_key.path
configuration variable.- ssl_ca_name=FILENAME (optional)
If the certificate is issued by an authority that is not in the system CA bundle, additional certificates may be needed to validate the certificate chain. FILENAME is resolved relative to the
proxy.config.ssl.CA.cert.path
configuration variable.- ssl_ocsp_name=FILENAME (optional)
The name of the file containing the prefetched OCSP stapling response for this certificate. This field can be omitted to let trafficserver fetch OCSP responses dynamically. Otherwise, when included, the administrator is responsible for updating the file’s content. FILENAME is resolved relative to the
proxy.config.ssl.ocsp.response.path
configuration variable.- ssl_ticket_enabled=1|0 (optional)
Enable RFC 5077 stateless TLS session tickets. To support this, OpenSSL should be upgraded to version 0.9.8f or higher. This option must be set to 0 to disable session ticket support.
- ssl_ticket_number=INTEGER (optional)
Specifies the number of TLSv1.3 session tickets that are issued. This defaults to 2 (the OpenSSL default)
- ssl_key_dialog=builtin|”exec:/path/to/program [args]” (optional)
Method used to provide a pass phrase for encrypted private keys. If the pass phrase is incorrect, SSL negotiation for this dest_ip will fail for clients who attempt to connect. Two options are supported: builtin and exec:
builtin
- Requests pass phrase via stdin/stdout. User will beprovided the ssl_cert_name and be prompted for the pass phrase. Useful for debugging.
exec:
- Executes program /path/to/program and passes args, ifspecified, to the program and reads the output from stdout for the pass phrase. If args are provided then the entire exec: string must be quoted with “” (see examples). Arguments with white space are supported by single quoting (‘). The intent is that this program runs a security check to ensure that the system is not compromised by an attacker before providing the pass phrase.
Certificate Selection
Traffic Server attempts two certificate selections during SSL
connection setup. An initial selection is made when a TCP connection
is accepted. This selection examines the IP address and port that
the client is connecting to and chooses the best certificate from
the those that have a dest_ip
specification. If no matching
certificates are found, a default certificate is chosen. The final
certificate selection is made during the SSL handshake. At this
point, the client may use Server Name Indication to request
a specific hostname. Traffic Server will use this request to select
a certificate with a matching subject or subject alternative name.
Failing that, a wildcard certificate match is attempted. If no match
can be made, the initial certificate selection remains in force.
In all cases, Traffic Server attempts to select the most specific match. An address specification that contains a port number will take precedence over a specification that does not contain a port number. A specific certificate subject will take precedence over a wildcard certificate. In the case of multiple matching certificates the first match will be returned to non-SNI capable clients.
Examples
The following example configures Traffic Server to use the SSL
certificate server.pem
for all requests to the IP address
111.11.11.1 and the SSL certificate server1.pem
for all requests
to the IP address 11.1.1.1. Connections from all other IP addresses
are terminated with the default.pem
certificate.
Since the private key is included in the certificate files, no
private key name is specified.
dest_ip=111.11.11.1 ssl_cert_name=server.pem
dest_ip=11.1.1.1 ssl_cert_name=server1.pem
dest_ip=* ssl_cert_name=default.pem
The following example configures Traffic Server to use the ECDSA
certificate chain ecdsa.pem
or RSA certificate chain rsa.pem
for all requests.
dest_ip=* ssl_cert_name=ecdsa.pem,rsa.pem
The following example configures Traffic Server to use the ECDSA
certificate chain ecdsa.pem
or RSA certificate chain rsa.pem
for all requests, the public key and private key are in separate PEM files.
Note that the number of files in ssl_key_name must match the files in ssl_cert_name,
and they should be presented in the same order.
dest_ip=* ssl_cert_name=ecdsa_pub.pem,rsa_pub.pem ssl_key_name=ecdsa_private.pem,rsa_private.pem
The following example configures Traffic Server to use the SSL
certificate server.pem
and the private key serverKey.pem
for all requests to port 8443 on IP address 111.11.11.1. The
general.pem
certificate is used for server name matches.
dest_ip=111.11.11.1:8443 ssl_cert_name=server.pem ssl_key_name=serverKey.pem ssl_cert_name=general.pem
The following example configures Traffic Server to use the SSL
certificate server.pem
for all requests to the IP address
111.11.11.1. Session tickets are enabled with a persistent ticket
key.
dest_ip=111.11.11.1 ssl_cert_name=server.pem ssl_ticket_enabled=1 ticket_key_name=ticket.key
The following example configures Traffic Server to use the SSL
certificate server.pem
and disable session tickets for all
requests to the IP address 111.11.11.1.
dest_ip=111.11.11.1 ssl_cert_name=server.pem ssl_ticket_enabled=0
The following examples configure Traffic Server to use the SSL
certificate server.pem
which includes an encrypted private key.
The external program /usr/bin/mypass will be called on startup with one
parameter (foo) in the first example, and with two parameters (foo)
and (ba r) in the second example, the program (mypass) will return the
pass phrase to decrypt the keys.
ssl_cert_name=server1.pem ssl_key_dialog="exec:/usr/bin/mypass foo"
ssl_cert_name=server2.pem ssl_key_dialog="exec:/usr/bin/mypass foo 'ba r'"